The first semitone is G to G# and the second semitone is G# to A. An example of two notes that are a tone apart are the notes G and A. The spaces between notes used in heptatonic scales can either be whole steps or half steps which are known as tones and semitones. The first octave of the C major scale Types of scales Scales can be played within just one octave or repeated over two or even three octaves. Scales are usually written and played first in ascending order (each note increasing stepwise in pitch) and then back down again in descending order. The collection of flats or sharps written in the key signature shows all (or most) of the notes that are contained within the piece (of course you need to watch out for exceptions!). You can see the seven-note scale a piece is based on by looking at the key signature at the beginning. Composers use a given scale to create melodies and harmonies. In Western music, each octave contains 12 notes but typically only seven are used at a time in a piece of music. Scales are simply collections of notes in each octave, and are the building blocks of music. Watch as I walk you through an example of how to approach learning scales in my video below… What are scales? This article will explain how scales help to create music as well as the specific benefits they can provide in developing flute tone, a flexible flute embouchure, intonation and smooth, accurate fingering. And by making your flute scales beautiful, the pieces you play will automatically reflect this beauty. But given the right care and attention, scales have the power to contribute to your flute playing in a way you never knew possible! By learning scales you are learning the language of music. Just mentioning flute scales to a student can make them shudder! It’s a shame, but so many players waste valuable practise time blundering through their scales as quickly as possible.
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